DataTable 與 Excel 之間互轉
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using NPOI;
using NPOI.HPSF;
using NPOI.HSSF;
using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel;
using NPOI.POIFS;
using NPOI.Util;
public class DataTableRenderToExcel
{
public static Stream RenderDataTableToExcel(DataTable SourceTable)
{
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet();
HSSFRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(0);
// handling header.
foreach (DataColumn column in SourceTable.Columns)
headerRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal).SetCellValue(column.ColumnName);
// handling value.
int rowIndex = 1;
foreach (DataRow row in SourceTable.Rows)
{
HSSFRow dataRow = sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex);
foreach (DataColumn column in SourceTable.Columns)
{
dataRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal).SetCellValue(row[column].ToString());
}
rowIndex++;
}
workbook.Write(ms);
ms.Flush();
ms.Position = 0;
sheet = null;
headerRow = null;
workbook = null;
return ms;
}
public static void RenderDataTableToExcel(DataTable SourceTable, string FileName)
{
MemoryStream ms = RenderDataTableToExcel(SourceTable) as MemoryStream;
FileStream fs = new FileStream(FileName, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write);
byte[] data = ms.ToArray();
fs.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
fs.Flush();
fs.Close();
data = null;
ms = null;
fs = null;
}
public static DataTable RenderDataTableFromExcel(Stream ExcelFileStream, string SheetName, int HeaderRowIndex)
{
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(ExcelFileStream);
HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.GetSheet(SheetName);
DataTable table = new DataTable();
HSSFRow headerRow = sheet.GetRow(HeaderRowIndex);
int cellCount = headerRow.LastCellNum;
for (int i = headerRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; i++)
{
DataColumn column = new DataColumn(headerRow.GetCell(i).StringCellValue);
table.Columns.Add(column);
}
int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum;
for (int i = (sheet.FirstRowNum + 1); i < sheet.LastRowNum; i++)
{
HSSFRow row = sheet.GetRow(i);
DataRow dataRow = table.NewRow();
for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; j++)
dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).ToString();
}
ExcelFileStream.Close();
workbook = null;
sheet = null;
return table;
}
public static DataTable RenderDataTableFromExcel(Stream ExcelFileStream, int SheetIndex, int HeaderRowIndex)
{
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(ExcelFileStream);
HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(SheetIndex);
DataTable table = new DataTable();
HSSFRow headerRow = sheet.GetRow(HeaderRowIndex);
int cellCount = headerRow.LastCellNum;
for (int i = headerRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; i++)
{
DataColumn column = new DataColumn(headerRow.GetCell(i).StringCellValue);
table.Columns.Add(column);
}
int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum;
for (int i = (sheet.FirstRowNum + 1); i < sheet.LastRowNum; i++)
{
HSSFRow row = sheet.GetRow(i);
DataRow dataRow = table.NewRow();
for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; j++)
{
if (row.GetCell(j) != null)
dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).ToString();
}
table.Rows.Add(dataRow);
}
ExcelFileStream.Close();
workbook = null;
sheet = null;
return table;
}
}
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